Capybaras as Pets: Where Are They Legal?

If you’ve been dreaming of having a giant rodent as your furry friend, you’re in luck! Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents, are legal to own as pets in a surprising number of states.

The States Where It Is Legal to Own a Capybara:

As of today, capybaras are legal to own in most states across the country. Here’s a list of states where you can share your home with these gentle giants:

  • Alabama
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

Local Rules and Responsibilities:

Just because capybaras are legal in your state doesn’t mean you can just bring one home without checking in with the local authorities. Always make sure to check with your animal control or fish and wildlife department to ensure you’re in compliance with any local ordinances or permit requirements.

The USA States Where Capybaras Are Not Legal?

Here’s a list of states where capybaras are not legal to own as pets:

  • California
  • Connecticut
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Illinois
  • Maine
  • Massachusetts
  • Nevada
  • New Jersey
  • New York (except for certain counties)
  • Oregon
  • Utah
  • Washington
  • Wisconsin

In some of these states, there may be exceptions for individuals who obtain special permits or licenses. However, it is generally very difficult to obtain permission to own a capybara as a pet in these states.

It is important to note that the laws regarding exotic animal ownership are constantly changing, so it is always best to check with your local animal control or wildlife department to get the most up-to-date information.

Are Capybaras Legal in California?

No, capybaras are not legal to own as pets in California. California has strict regulations regarding the ownership of exotic animals, including capybaras. The state classifies capybaras as “wild animals,” which means that they cannot be possessed without a permit from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW).

There are several reasons why capybaras are not legal to own in California. One reason is that they are considered a potential threat to the state’s native ecosystems. Capybaras are large rodents that can consume a lot of vegetation, and they could potentially compete with native species for food and habitat. Additionally, capybaras could spread diseases to native animals.

Another reason why capybaras are not legal to own in California is that they are considered to have the potential to pose a danger to public health and safety. Capybaras are strong swimmers and can be aggressive, especially when they feel threatened. 

Finally, California has a strong commitment to animal welfare. The state recognizes that capybaras are social animals that require a lot of space and specialized care. It is difficult to provide these animals with the care they need in a captive environment.

If you are interested in learning more about the laws governing exotic animal ownership in California, you can contact the CDFW. You can also find more information on the CDFW website.

States Where It Is Legal to Own a Capybara

Can you have a capybara as a pet?

Of course, you can! Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents, have captivated the hearts of many with their gentle demeanor and unique appearance. While they may not be as common as cats or dogs, capybaras are increasingly gaining popularity as exotic pets.

However, before considering bringing a capybara into your home, it is crucial to understand the responsibilities and considerations associated with owning such an animal.

Legality & Regulations:

The legality of owning a capybara as a pet varies significantly across jurisdictions. It is essential to consult with your local animal control or wildlife department to determine if capybaras are permitted as pets in your area. Additionally, some states or municipalities may require specific permits or licenses for capybara ownership.

Living Needs Of Capybara:

Capybaras, being semi-aquatic animals, require a spacious enclosure that accommodates their size and need for both terrestrial and aquatic activities. A minimum enclosure size of 100 square feet is recommended, with access to a pool or pond for swimming and bathing. The enclosure should also provide shelter from the elements, shade from direct sunlight, and ample opportunities for foraging and exploration.

What do Capybaras Eat?

Capybaras are herbivores with a diet consisting primarily of grasses, aquatic plants, fruits, and vegetables. They require a balanced diet that provides adequate amounts of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Consulting with an experienced exotic animal veterinarian can help you create a comprehensive nutrition plan for your capybara.

Capybaras are Social:

Capybaras are highly social animals that thrive in groups of at least two individuals. Keeping a solitary capybara can lead to loneliness, boredom, and behavioral issues. Ideally, providing a capybara with companionship from another capybara or a group of compatible individuals is essential for their well-being.

Capybaras are Expensive:

Owning a capybara comes with significant financial obligations. The initial cost of acquiring a capybara from a reputable breeder can range from $1,000 to $3,000. Additionally, the expenses associated with providing a spacious enclosure, specialized food, and regular veterinary care can be substantial.

What is the lifespan of a capybara?

The average lifespan of a capybara in the wild is typically between 4 and 8 years. However, capybaras in captivity can live up to 12 years.

Can you potty train a capybara?

Capybaras can be trained to use a potty area, especially when they are young. Capybaras naturally prefer to defecate and urinate in water. Provide a shallow dish of water or a litter box in a consistent location to potty train them.

Final Thoughts:

While capybaras can make wonderful companions, they are not suitable for everyone. Carefully evaluating your living situation, lifestyle, and financial capabilities is essential before deciding to own a capybara. If you can provide the necessary space, care, and companionship, a capybara can enrich your life with its unique personality and gentle nature.

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